Essay Topics - An Overview

Essay Topics - An OverviewYou may have heard of essay topics before, but what are they? An essay topic is the main ideas or content of an essay. It is the overarching theme of the essay.It is the main ideas that form the focus of the essay, giving the essay its main weight. Essay topics may be about history, literature, politics, nature, culture, religion, and many more. It is the topic that we should establish as the backbone of the essay. An essay that is filled with great and well-written material should not have just one theme.For most of us, we don't want to write essays with topics that are out of the norm. An essay with well-written and intellectually stimulating content but packed with topics and essays are not necessarily a good essay. Thus, essay topics have to be chosen carefully. After all, there will be other students who will be competing for the same paper.Some people choose topics that are more conventional. If you are aiming to appear in that class or in that categor y, then the conventional categories like religion, politics, and more are your best bet. However, it is advisable that you keep out of the boundaries of common topics. Essay topics should be interesting and can greatly benefit your career in the future. For that reason, you should always be thinking about subjects that are unique.In choosing an interesting and unique topic, it is better to consider the way you can write the content. Consider its nature and substance. Choose topics that are controversial subjects can provide a solid idea for an essay. They are easy to relate to and, therefore, can provide knowledge that can shed light on people. Essay topics should be those that can open your mind. Essay topics should give you the extra leeway to come up with your own opinions.After you have decided your essay topics, write them. Make sure that you have put the full attention to your topic. You can search the Internet for different types of topics. Some of them might appear to be vag ue and boring. On the other hand, there are also topics that can truly spark ideas and thoughts that can be picked up. Make sure that you have reviewed the essay topic carefully before you write.Writing your essay topic with an eye towards learning and interest will surely help you in writing the best essay ever. Make sure that you have selected a topic that you have all to yourself and that you can write it in any way you want.

Does the Final Chapter of Brontes Jane Eyre Fit with the...

The final chapter’s of Bronte’s Jane Eyre have been a subject of discussion since it’s first publication. Many say the the ending does not fit and other argue that it does. There is a lot of evidence pointing to the latter. The conclusion reveals the fate of Mr. Rochester and Jane, Adele, and of St. John. All of the endings, a mixture of both happy and tragic, to fit with the entire story and can explained because of the Victorian era. This essay will argue that the conclusion of this novel, more specifically that Jane does go back to Mr. Rochester, is extremely fitting to both the plot and the essence of the novel. Many people have an issue with the ending because of the fate of Mr. Rochester. They feel him being disfigured and blind is†¦show more content†¦Jane still has her independence even though she goes back to him. Not only does the relationship even out, the biggest way Jane keeps her independence and her character traits is that she chooses to go back to Rochester. She sets aside her brain and uses her heart fully in making the decision. â€Å"It was my time to assume ascendency. My powers were in play and in force,† (301). She went back to Rochester and married him because she wanted to. She did not need to marry Rochester for his money or his social status, she married him because she wanted to. One of the biggest themes of Jane Eyre is the ideal woman and the struggle between choosing to be passionate or suppressing it. At the very end, it is most fitting for the character to develop in such a way that she chooses to be passionate. During the time of the novel as well, women were meant to suppress their wants and desires but the novel is very ahead of it’s time. It’s showing that it is perfectly alright to marry for love and marriage won’t make you lose your independence. The happy ending for Mr. Rochester and Jane are not the only fitting thing about the ending. Adà ¨le’s fate is al so very fitting for the plot and the English Victorian era. There was always a parallel between little Adà ¨le and Jane when she was younger. Both were orphans, and both were eventually sent away to a terribly run school. It would only make sense, that Jane, having gone through this, would

A Modern Adaptation Of Homer s Odyssey Essay - 933 Words

A modern adaptation of Homer s Odyssey – one of the most widely read ancient literary works in the world – Margaret Atwood s novella, The Penelopiad, retells this classic story, this time from the perspective of Penelope, Odysseus wife, who spent ten long years waiting faithfully for him to return form the Trojan war, and is now lameting her life from the greek underworld, Hades. The Penelopiad deconstructs the portrayal of penelope in the Odyssey, showing that instead of waiting and wasting away, she instead employed her wits, feminine charm and strength of character to build a strong empire and achieve her own ends, or at least, that s what she would like us to believe. Chapter 26 is a courtroom scene, where Odysseus is on trial for the hanging of the 12 maids, which he justifies by convincing the judge of their supposed indescretions. Atwood employs various literary devices, such as the exploitation of genre and dark humour, to convey the double standard between gen ders, the failures of the justice system, and the lack of consequences awarded to those in power. One of the most obvious themes in this chapter is how much the justice system failed the maids, who were, in essence, innocent. Having been raped by the suitors, the fact that they were put to death for not asking Odysseus permission to sleep with them is ludicrous, as the very definition of rape relies on a lack of permission. The choice of setting and style for this chapter is ironic, as, set in aShow MoreRelatedWhen It Comes To Adapting An Existing Story, We Must First1409 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to adapting an existing story, we must first look at what literary adaptation is. Literary adaptation, is the adapting of a storybook source, such as a novel, short story or poem, to another genre or medium such as a film, stage play, or video game. It can also involve adapting the same literary work in the same genre or medium, just for different purposes. For instance, maybe to work with a smaller cast, in a smaller setting, or even for a different demographic group, such a s adjustingRead MoreMythology And Legends Of Ancient Greek Film The Traveling Players ( 1975 )1879 Words   |  8 PagesThere are lots of myths and legends of ancient Greek hero Orestes who have been widely discussed and appreciated throughout the history. From the Homeric poem The Odyssey to a more recent Greek film The Traveling Players (1975), Orestes both represents an example for vengeance of homicide. However, while the former regards Orestes’ revenge as a totally justifiable and glorious deed and sets him as a prototype for Telemachos to take on the journey in search of news for his wandering father, the latterRead MoreThe Fiction of Literature: Folk Tales, Fan Fiction, and Oral Tradition in the Internet Age2388 Words   |  10 Pagesremember ever reading or hearing any version of it.† This cultural awareness of a story is the direct result of the adaptations and additions Tolkien described. First with official illustrations, and later with an entire genre of Tolkien-inspired bands and musicians, and even a ballet, many other hands and minds have added to the majestic whole. In recent years, the Peter Jackson adaptations of The Lord of the Rings, a story once thought to be unfilmable, are considered to be among the best films of allRead MoreThe Greek Mythology : A Normative Critique1754 Words   |  8 PagesTruly Mythology? The Modern Greek Mythology : A Normative Critique.   Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and toRead More Tom Robbins Jitterbug Perfume Essay3119 Words   |  13 PagesJitterbug Perfume In his 1984 novel Jitterbug Perfume, Tom Robbins presents a narrative that rivals the often fantastical tales told in myth. Using classical mythology as a foundation, and, in particular, providing a loose adaptation of The Odyssey by Homer, Robbins updates and modifies characters and concepts in an effort to reinforce the importance of the journey of life and the discovery of self. Like the ancient myth-makers, Robbins commands the reader’s attention with outrageous situationsRead MoreDynamic Learning Program3987 Words   |  16 Pages | |7:40- 9:10 |90 | Science |Math and Computer Science | |9:10- 9:30 |20 |R E C E S S | |9:30- 11:00 |90 | Math and Computer Science |Science Read MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 PagesTable of Contents 1. A Worn Path: Introduction 2. Eudora Welty Biography 3. Summary 4. Characters 5. Themes 6. Style 7. Historical Context 8. Critical Overview 9. Essays and Criticism 10. Compare and Contrast 11. Topics for Further Study 12. Media Adaptations 13. What Do I Read Next? 14. Bibliography and Further Reading 15. Copyright Introduction Eudora Weltys A Worn Path, first published in Atlantic Monthly in February, 1941, is the tale of Phoenix Jacksons journey through the woods of MississippiRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 PagesTable of Contents 1. A Worn Path: Introduction 2. Eudora Welty Biography 3. Summary 4. Characters 5. Themes 6. Style 7. Historical Context 8. Critical Overview 9. Essays and Criticism 10. Compare and Contrast 11. Topics for Further Study 12. Media Adaptations 13. What Do I Read Next? 14. Bibliography and Further Reading 15. Copyright Introduction Eudora Weltys A Worn Path, first published in Atlantic Monthly in February, 1941, is the tale of Phoenix Jacksons journey through the woods of Mississippi

Criminal Activity Bonza †Bonza Handtools Ltd - Free Sample

Question: 1. Bonza Handtools Ltd. manufactures a popular power drill suitable for the home renovator. Financial and other data for this product for the last twelve months are as follows : Sales 20000 units Selling price $130 per unit Variable manufacturing cost $50 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs $400000 Variable selling and administrative costs $30 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs $300000. The directors of Bonza Ltd. want to try to increase the profitability of this product and invited senior staff to suggest how this might be done. Three suggestions have been received. The accountant, Jan Rossi, believes that a price increase of $10 per unit is the best way to boost profits. She would spend an additional $125000 on national advertising and contends, that if this is done, sales volume would not drop appreciably from last year. The production manager, Tom Tune, thinks that an improved quality product could increase sales volume by 25% if accompanied by an advertising campaign costing $50000 aimed at tradespeople as well as home renovators. The improved quality would add $5 per unit to the variable cost. Mr Tune believes that the price should not be increased. The sales manager, Mary Watson, wants to undertake a promotion campaign where a $10 rebate is offered on all drills sold during the three months beginning 1 April. Normally 6000 units are sold during that period an d Ms Watson believes that this could be boosted to 10000 units if an advertising campaign costing $40000 were launched late in March. The Tassie Company estimates that next year it will manufacture and sell 150000 units of its product. On the basis of that level of activity, it has budgeted for the following costs and prices per unit: Direct Material Cost $2.50 Direct Labour Cost 3.00 Variable Factory Overhead 1.50 Fixed Factory Overhead 2.00 Manufacturing Cost 9.00 Variable Selling and Administrative Cost 2.00 Fixed Selling and Administrative Cost 1.50 Total Cost 12.50 20% Mark-up 2.50 Selling Price $15.00 The Company has an opportunity to bid for the supply of an additional 40000 units of its product to a government department. No sales commission (variable selling and admin. cost) is involved and no additional fixed costs will be incurred. Give a reasoned opinion on the level of the bid that should be made in each of the following two circumstances: (i) The capacity of the Tassie Company's factory is 200000 units per year. (ii) The capacity of the factory is only 180000 units per year. 3. Critically discuss the following statements: a budget is a forecast of what is expected to happen in a business during the next year budgets are okay but they stifle all initiative. No manager would work for a business that applies control through budgets. any sensible person would start with the sales budget and build up the other budgets from there. a budget trying to be realistic will not motivate best performance. only adverse variances are worth investigating, because favourable variances, by definition, must be good. 4. ABC Ltd makes trailers. It receives a special order to produce 350 trailers for a local retail outlet. The order will take 2,100 kg of material that costs $16.10 per kg and will require 1,400 direct labour hours and 525 machine hours. The following are the expected/budgeted annual costs for ABC Ltd: Direct labour $327,600 Direct labour hours 25,795 Direct materials $193,200 Indirect costs $98,400 Machine hours 9,840 Required: Calculate the overhead allocation rate: note that the process is labour-intensive Calculate the total costs of the special order Calculate the cost of the special order if ABC Ltd uses machine time as the basis for allocating overheads Calculate the minimum price per trailer that ABC Ltd could accept. Explain how segmented overhead cost pools and activity based costing can assist accurate costing for pricing purpose Explaining how segmenting the overheads can help in allocating overhead costs to individual jobs or services. You must support your discussion by real world examples and acknowledge the source of your information (referencing). Answers: 1. Bonza Handtools Ltd Statement Showing Profitability under various proposals Sl. No Particulars Note Details Current Proposal 1 Proposal 2 Proposal 3 a Sales units First 3 Months 6000 6000 6000 10000 b Sales units Balance Period 14000 14000 19000 14000 c Total Sales units annual 20000 20000 25000 24000 d Selling Price $ pu First 3 Months 130 140 130 120 e Selling Price $ pu Balance Period 130 140 130 130 f Variable Manufacturing Cost $ pu given 50 50 55 50 g Variable Selling and Administrative Cost $ pu given 30 30 30 30 $ h Total Sales a*d+b*e 2600000 2800000 3250000 3020000 i Total Variable Manufacturing Cost c*f 1000000 1000000 1375000 1200000 j Total Variable Selling and Administrative Cost c*g 600000 600000 750000 720000 k Fixed Manufacturing Cost Given 400000 400000 400000 400000 l Fixed Selling and Administrative Cost Given 300000 300000 300000 300000 m Additional Advertising Campaign Cost Given 0 125000 50000 40000 n Profit during the year h-i-j-k-l-m 300000 375000 375000 360000 Report to Bonza board Proposal 1 (Jan Rossi) If Proposal of Jan Rossi to increase the price of $10 has been accepted then, the profit has been increased by 75,000 from the current profit. The only risk associated is that if the advertisement campaign falls, then there might be huge fall in the profit along with the additional cost burden of advertisement cost. Further, it will create burden on the middle man consumer and the company may lose loyalty of the said group. Proposal 2 (Tom Tune) If proposal of Mr. Tom Tune to improve the quality along with advertisement campaign has been accepted then following scene may create Increase in quality will additionally cost $5 per unit, which will lower the contribution p.u. Additional advertisement cost of 50,000 is to be incurred, to increase the sale by 25%. This lead to increase in Profit by 75,000. Existing Consumer will more satisfied as they get the advanced product at the same price plus new consumer will also join. Proposal 3 (Mary Watson) With the proposal of Mr. Watson to reduce the sale price by $10 for first 3 month will increase the company profit by 60,000 after considering the additional advertisement expenditure of $40,000. There might be risk of reducing the consumer as the consumer may think that the fall in price may also led to fall in quality. 2. Case a) Capacity 200000 Units Sl No Particulars Details $ per unit 1 Direct Material Cost Given 2.50 2 Direct Labour Cost Given 3.00 3 Variable Factory Overhead Given 1.50 4 Total variable Cost 1+2+3 7.00 5 Mark up 20% of 4 1.40 6 Minimum Price Charged 4+5 8.40 Since the Annual Capacity of Tassie Company is 200000 unit and currently the company is producing 150,000 unit. This means that the company has an additional capacity of 50,000 order. So, the company can sell the product at Variable cost plus mark up which comes to $8.4. No need to Consider Fixed cost as it is irrelevant. Case b) Capacity 180000 Unit The Annual capacity is 180000 units and the current sale is 150000 unit. Now, if the company wants to full fill the government order then he has to scarify the current sale of 10,000. This mean the company has to scarify the profit on current sale which comes to $2.5 for 10,000 unit. So Average price should be for first 30,000 $8.4 units and for 10,000 unit (8.4+2.5) which comes to 10.9. Now Average = (30000*8.4 + 10000*10.9) / (30000+10000) = $9.025 3. A budget is a forecast of what is expected to happen in a business during the next year Budget is just planning for the next year. Budget is just like a statement which consists of the target production to be achieved within the budgeted cost. It is a statement which consists of various head of expenditure along with the budgeted amount to be spent on each head. Budget is handy in controlling the expenditure of the organization. Budget basically focus on quantitative factor just like to reduce the cost or increase the profit of an organization, it does not consider the qualitative factor which may occurs due to increase in cost. In most of the organization the performance and bonus of the manager will depend upon the budgeted expenditure that manager has achieved. Through Budget one can forecast it future along with the growth of its organization. Budget can also be revised as per change in scenario. Budgets are okay but they stifle all initiative. No manager would work for a business that applies control through budgets. One cannot ignore the fact that Budget brings Control at any level. Many Managers would not like to work for a business which applies control through budget because budget brings control and they are not free to spend money as per will. They will not try the new innovation as they have the budgeted money to spend. The Budget is prepared mainly on traditional system which is depends upon the last year actual rate. But most of the time it has been noticed that the price of the material will increase from the last year and the expenditure will increase and cross the budgeted expenditure. This increase in expenditure will create problem for the Manager as now they have to justify their senior or the Top Management regarding the reason for increase in expenditure which is a big trouble for them. Further, the performance of the Manager is also appreciated with the amount of saving that he can made in the budget and there bonus is also depend on the same. So, in order to earn bonus they sometime cut short the expenditure which may lead to quality reduction of the product. Any sensible person would start with the sales budget and build up the other budgets from there. Budget can be classified into many groups such as production budget, sale budget, expenditure budget, income budget. But a sensible person starts with the sale budget because every budget is linked with each other. From Sale budget we get can idea about the expected sale that the company can made within the given period of time. Depending upon the sale the production budgeted will be prepared after taking n account the opening inventory and the desires closing inventory that the company want to maintain. With Production budget we will get the amount of expenditure that the company wants to incur in producing the amount of unit that we get in the production budget. So, a sensible person first make the sale budget and all the other budget figure he will get from the said figure. Sale figure is the base and the rest we will find as per the follow disused above. A budget trying to be realistic will not motivate best performance. As already discussed earlier budget brings control. The Budget should be such that it brings the maximum utilization of the current resources so as to optimum increase in the profit of the company. The main motive of the budget is cost control or cost reduction. The production manager is always at the pressure to reduce the production cost to increase its bonus and also for performance appraisal. The another problem of the budget is that it consider only quantitative factor and not the qualitative factor. So, the production manager has to adhere with the amount of expenditure as fixed in the budget. They are not free to take risk and use new process or increase additional expenditure to improve the quality of the product. only adverse variances are worth investigating, because favourable variances, by definition, must be good. Once the budget has been prepared and the production has been started we must compare the budget with the actual expenditure in order to know the performance of the manager. We can do the variance analysis to know the activity/ expenditure head wise performance of the Manager. One of the most important feature of the budget is that we have to focus only on the adverse variance as the favorable is by definition is good. In Favorable variance the Manager has already made the saving. Now we have to concern on the adverse variance. i.e. how the same to be made favorable. The Management has to find the technique to decrease the expenditure and if the increase in expenditure is of permanent nature and is driven due to non wastage of the manager then the budget should be revised to give effect of such increase as the increase in expenditure is market driven and is justified. 5. 1. Overdraft Allocation Rate Overhead Cost = 98,400 Direct Labour Hours = 25,795 Overhead allocation Rate = 98400 / 25795 =3.81 Cost of Special Order Statement of Total Cost Particulars Amount ($) Direct Material Cost (16.1X2100) 33,810.00 Direct Labour Cost (327600/25795)X1400 17,780.20 Indirect Cost (1400X3.81) 5,334.00 Total Cost 56,924.20 3. Cost of order if machine time used Overhead Allocation rate = 98,400/9840 =10 Statement of Total Cost Particulars Amount ($) Direct Material Cost (16.1X2100) 33,810.00 Direct Labour Cost (327600/25795)X1400 17,780.20 Indirect Cost (525X10) 5,250.00 Total Cost 56,840.20 4. Minimum Price of Trailer When Machine Hr Rate is considered When Labour Hr Rate is considered Price per Trailer 162.40 162.64 (56840.2/350) (56924.2/350) 5. Segment Cost Pool The main Purpose of Segment Cost pools and Activity is to allocate the total cost incurred for an activity in particular head wise department. In activity based costing, cost is being allocated for the job based upon the time spent by the particular department in manufacturing such goods. The Activity based costing helps in better costing of the project and also assists the manager in efficient decision making regarding the pricing of the product to maximize the profit. The Production Manager is in better position in negotiating the price of the product with the buyer of the product. In Activity based costing first of all total direct cost in an particular department has been identified , then the estimated hours is being calculated for the department for which each department shall works, then we will divide the total cost with the estimated hours to identify the rate per unit. The total cost is said to be cost pools and the estimated hours is known as cost driver, then rate per uni t is calculated. It leads to cost reduction, better pricing and increase in profit of the company. 5. Overhead is a portion of the cost or an cost element which is also equally relevant as direct material cost and direct labour cost are important. Some of the examples of overhead costs incurred in an industry are electricity Expenses, rent expenses and repairs expenses of manufacturing parts, wages paid to work force for other than manufacturing activities. Overhead costs can be of both type i.e. the cost may be of fixed (which means it remains same and may does depend upon the level of production activity), variable cost (which depends on the total level of production activity), or semi variable cost. The Overhead costs incurred are to be apportioned among the various departments, as per their expenses incurred by the said department. The Overheads cost are mainly apportioned in manufacturing department of the factory, administrative and office department at head office, selling expenses incurred by the selling distribution department; all the said costs are to be apportioned on the basis of certain basis of ratio. (Henry F. Garcia, 1995). There are many items which fall under the said departments of overhead. Certain of examples to show how costs are apportioned on the basis of certain ratios is shown below. Supervision charges would be apportioned on the base of total employees working in the departments. Depreciation is to be apportioned on the basis of the machinery installed in the factory or HO. Expenses regarding electricity and machinery power shall be apportioned on the basis of unit power of the equipment. There are various method of apportionment of cost in service sector. Some of the method are Step down Method, Direct Method, Repeated Distribution Approach, Reciprocal Method, and Algebraic Approach. When cost has been allocated to individual job sand services it is easier to identify which the correct amount of cost that need to be incurred, and clear picture which helps in decision making and pricing policy as well. When overheads cost is allocated to different jobs and services the total cost of each department is identified along with the benefit derived from each department. Further, If the company wants to reallocate the costs of the departments whether service or manufacturing, to other departments then percentage basis of allocation will be required. (Natalie Grace) A real life example of how overhead allocation is done is mentioned hereby- Suppose, there are two production department A B of AB Ltd and two service departments. Production Departments: A $30000 B $26000 $56000 Service Departments: Stores $ 4000 Power $3000 $7000 Information relating to production departments are: Dept.A Dept.B Horse power of machine 300 200 Value of Stores requisition 2500 1500 Apportionment of Cost of Service Departments over Production Departments Items of Cost Basis of Apportionment Total Dept A Dept B Cost as per 56,000 30,000 26,000 Stores Value of Stores requisition 4000 2500 1500 (2500:1500) Power Horse Power of Machine 3000 1800 1200 (300:200) Total 63000 34300 28700 If we have been provided with the apportionment percentage and cost of allocation to each department is provided, then we can further allocate the cost of service department to the production department. From the above example, it has been clearly seen that the segmenting of the overhead cost to each jobs, services, or department is made and it can be easily allocated to such department..(Studies 2009) Bibliography Henry F. Garcia, C.P.M. "Assignment of Overhead Costs In a Service Organization Using Activity-Based." Assignment of Overhead Costs In a Service Organization Using Activity-Based, 1995: 1-3. Natalie Grace. "Reasons to Allocate Costs." Reasons to Allocate Costs 1. Studies, Board of. Cost Accounting and Financial Management. New Delhi: The Publication Department on behalf of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, 2009.