Essay on Guilt, Duty, And Unrequited Love - 2223 Words

Guilt, Duty, and Unrequited Love: Deconstructing the Love Triangles in James Joyce’s The Dead and Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure amp;quot;It’s no problem of mine but it’s a problem I fight, living a life that I can’t leave behind. But there’s no sense in telling me, the wisdom of the cruel words that you speak. But that’s the way that it goes and nobody knows, while everyday my confusion grows.amp;quot; --New Order, Bizarre Love Triangle, from Substance, 1987 Most people who have watched a soap opera can recognize that the love triangle is a crucial element to the plot. In fact, the original radio broadcasted soap operas seemed to consist almost entirely of love triangles. The love triangle, for plot purposes, seems to be a†¦show more content†¦At the time, her husband interprets her expression on the staircase as one of amp;quot;grace and mystery†¦as if she were a symbol of something.amp;quot;(Joyce 2028). He was correct, except not in the way that he thought. All the way to the hotel, the lingering memory of that sight of her incites his passion. However, he experiences a terrible upset as Greta tells him about the song and what it means to her. This is the critical moment where Michael, or rather his memory, enters and completes the triangle, although he may have been there all along without Gabriel’s knowledge. To Gabriel, this turn of events casts a different light on his entire marriage to Greta as he amp;quot;t hought of how she who lay beside him had locked in her heart for so many years that image of her lover’s eyes when he told her that he did not wish to liveamp;quot;(Joyce 2035). He wonders amp;quot;how poor a part he, her husband, had played in her lifeamp;quot;(Joyce 2035). Although it is a bit peculiar for one of the members of this bizarre love triangle to reside beyond the grave, we see here that Michael plays a significant role, perhaps altering Gabriel and Greta’s relationship forever, with Greta’s guilt as the instigating factor. amp;#9;As for Sue, in Jude, her guilt operates on a completely different level, a religious one. Like Greta, Sue also had a sick man die after bravingShow MoreRelatedGuilt, Duty, and Unrequited Love2341 Words   |  10 PagesGuilt, Duty, and Unrequited Love: Deconstructing the Love Triangles in James Joyce s The Dead and Thomas Hardy s Jude the Obscure quot;It s no problem of mine but it s a problem I fight, living a life that I can t leave behind. But there s no sense in telling me, the wisdom of the cruel words that you speak. But that s the way that it goes and nobody knows, while everyday my confusion grows.quot; --New Order, Bizarre Love Triangle, from Substance, 1987 Most people who haveRead MoreRomantic, Realist, And Modernist Period1031 Words   |  5 PagesLove, since the beginning of time, has had a place in every literature no matter the time period. The world that we live in is complex and often times, love and reason do not exist interconnect, however, literature acts as the glue in bringing these two elements together. Authors sometimes use the concept of love as a subject for their work, rationally, and carefully using it as a tool in their writing. In this essay, works by different authors during the Romantic, Realist, and Modernist period willRead More Comparing Love and Marriage in Canterbury Tales, Lanval, Faerie Queene, and Monsieurs Departure675 Words   |  3 PagesLove and Marriage in Canterbury Tales, Lanval, Faerie Queene, and Monsieurs Departure Medieval and Renaissance literature develops the concepts of love and marriage and records the evolution of the relation between them. In Chaucers Canterbury Tales, Christian love clashes with courtly love, as men and women grapple with such issues as which partner should rule in marriage, the proper, acceptable role of sex in marriage, and the importance of love as a basis for a successful marriage. WorksRead More The Burdens of Lt. Jimmy Cross in Tim OBriens Story The Things They Carried1615 Words   |  7 Pagesmost pressing. Of all the weights burdened upon Lt. Cross, the heaviest baggage is located in his own mind. Specifically, the heaviest things Lt. Cross carries are an emotional obsession over Marthas love, the physical consequences caused by his daydreaming of Martha, and an unrelenting guilt about Ted Lavenders death. In the first paragraph of the story, Jimmy Cross rank is noted (First Lieutenant) along with the fact that he carried letters from a girl named Martha, a juniorRead More Death and Freedom in Sorrows of a Young Werther and Crime and Punishment881 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship illustrated in both works is that one cannot achieve true freedom until they are dead. Until death, Werther and Raskolnikov will always feel the restrictions that society places upon them. Werther feels restricted due to the unrequited love of Lotte and Raskolnikov feels restricted by the moral code that society establishes. In Sorrows of a Young Werther by Goethe and Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky both characters’ exhibit their freedom through death. In Sorrows of a YoungRead MoreAcknowledging Female Stereotypes in Much Ado About Nothing1653 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest in Hero for a while before their present conversation about her. He admired her before he went away to war, but more pressing, important, masculine issues took his mind off her. This implies that matters of the heart were less valued by men than duty and honor, and that his current infatuation with Hero is sort of an afterthought, something to pursue as he is now bored. This distant, material admiration for Hero quickly turns to contempt when he thinks that Don Pedro has taken her for himselfRead MoreGreat Expectations for All Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction As humans grow up, they must all experience the awkward phase of the teen years, as they leave behind childhood for adulthood. In these times of transformations, one often finds themselves marred by the wicked ways of naà ¯ve love and the humiliation many experience. In Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations, one is able to watch an innocent boy’s transformation into a mature gentleman who is still a child at heart. Pip is plagued with the daunting responsibilities of adulthood andRead MoreJealousy, By William Shakespeare2097 Words   |  9 Pagesthis culminates in the murder of his wife, Ferdinand loses his sanity and murders his sister because of his intense jealousy over her lover and his desire to possess her body. Finally, hopeless stalker Jed Parry turns suicidal when his desires and love toward Joe are not reciprocated and he becomes increasingly jealous of Joe’s girlfriend Clarissa. All three writers explore the effects of jealousy and its potentially fatal consequences which I destroy the characters afflicted by this emotion. WebsterRead More Necessity in The Things They Carried Essay2336 Words   |  10 Pagessame paragraph as the lists of rations and sleep gear. Another extremely significant example of emotional sustenance is given in the descriptions of Lieutenant Crosss attachment to Martha. He carries her letters and reads them daily (1-2), and his love for her, as well as the mystery of her feelings for him, drives him, keeps him going, and gives his life meaning. He also carries her photographs (5-6) and the pebble she sends him (9) as constant reminders of her. But despite the limited weightRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare2824 Words   |  12 Pagessubmissive female. Her love for Hamlet ultimately was the reason for her destruction, because it caused her to become a pawn for her father, Polonius, and her love interest, Hamlet. Since Ophelia’s role was as a pawn, she constantly received mixed messages from her father, who was the man who controlled her entire life, as well as from the man she loved, Hamlet. The burden of double messages she received from the men in the play, lead her to question the duplicity of love, man, and society, and

The Programs to Deal with Homelessness Should Be Seen and...

An article in The Oregonian called â€Å"Sell Bonds to Help the Homeless: Guest opinion† written by Jane M. O’Brien, she while working with the homeless in Portland, Oregon notices a growing problem. Talking about her education and background I find her to be enlightening and agree with many of her statistical facts about the reasons for homelessness but I disagree on her plan to sell bonds to alleviate the problem. I think that the programs offered currently are effective as long as we change the mindset for these services. The programs need to be seen and treated as a stepping stone for the future and not a hand out for the day. In today’s economics it is hard to balance work, family and the bills to maintain a mundane lifestyle. There is a†¦show more content†¦She also gave me papers on where to go for any need that I had which included a state funded phone number which she described as like a concierge for the homeless. I could call it with any need food, laundry, or a place to sleep and the person on the end of the line would tell me where to go and when the services were being offered. Once I was able to establish a routine and most of my basic needs were met I began to look for work. I quickly found a job and after my first week of training I was able to work 35 plus hours a week making eleven dollars an hour. I reported my job to my caseworker and told her how I was saving to rent a place she told me of a domestic violence grant the state of Oregon provided to help get women and children into a safe place. The grant would pay for the needed amount for deposits and the first monthâ€℠¢s rent, up to $1200, providing that I showed that I could continue to maintain paying the rent after I receive the grant. All of the same and similar services are already offered to everyone who is homeless. In the event of addiction or mental illness these people have the health insurance through the state. The insurance gives them the ability to get clean and receive counseling and medicine. In the event they get into trouble with the law they should be required to get clean and or receive mental health treatment. Then they can clearly see how far there life has fallen and how to readjust it to what they really do want in life.Show MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publish er prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material

Laws and Ethics Journal of Empirical Legal Studies

Question: Describe about the Laws and Ethics for Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. Answer: Discuss the difference between negligence and an intentional tort. Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics Tort law in the United States of America is divided into two primary branches namely negligence and the intention tort. Negligence is termed as a failure to exercise duty of care, which a prudent and reasonable man would exercise in similar circumstances. Moreover, an intentional tort is a civil wrong which is intentionally committed by certain action or conduct of the wrongdoer (Goldberg Zipursky, 2010). The primary difference between negligence and intentional tort is that under intentional tort, there is an additional onus on plaintiff to establish and prove that the defendant acted with wrongful intent which leads to the injuries suffered by the plaintiff. Thus, under negligence, the individual who caused injuries to the plaintiff did not intend o do the same however, the are punished under law for her carelessness however in intentional tort, the defendant is required to have the intend to cause harm to plaintiff (Coleman, 2010). Example of carelessness are the various negligent cases filed in the American Courts like an individual waking on the road swinging his umbrella unintentionally hits a child playing on the road whereas the examples of intentional torts are cases on trespass, battery, false imprisonment, defamation and assault. Thus, motive is the primary difference between negligence and intentional tort. Many a times companies intentionally or unintentionally commit offences which result into negligence or other tort claims against them. In this situation, the companies require to balance between what is ethical and what is beneficial. When it comes to intentional torts which companies commit to gain additional profits, the companies have to decision on how to handle the situation when the said intentional offence of tort is caught. At that time, the company defending its case even after knowing its wrongful intention which caused harm to other is unethical however, companies most of the times, elect to go the unethical way in order to save its reputation and avoid paying compensation to injured parties who suffered harm. However, when it comes to negligence claims against companies, an effort to settle the case is elected in order o save a companys reputation and profits. Thus, the dilemma to balance between ethics and law and self-interest, most companies fail miserably and tend o choose a course of action which may be legal according to the law prescribed in the United States of America but is most of the times unethical in nature which only results in benefiting the company and ignoring the welfare of the community as a whole. If Congress passed a law making an activity specifically legal, would that automatically make it ethical? Why or why not? Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics If a Congress passed a law making activity specifically legal, it does not automatically become ethical in nature. An activity being legal refers to the said activity being permitted by the United States of Americas law and backed by statutory sanction. However, an activity being ethical is determined based on its relation to moral principles and cultural values. Thus, an activity can be legal and at the same time unethical. Not everything that the Congress makes legal is always ethical (Giacalone Promislo, 2010). For example, many states in the United States of America have given limited sanction to gambling activities in order to raise funds without increasing taxation. Thus, around 20 states in United States of America allow commercial casino, lotteries, poker games which is legal however the same is not ethical. Therefore, many laws are passed by the Congress which suggests an individual to act in a manner which is best for his wellbeing and interest, thus, these laws are govern ed by practical consideration, and however it is not important to everything practical to also be ethical. For example, many states require permit to own a gun and many states make it illegal altogether for a regular citizen to own a gun, whatever the law be in the said context, owning a gun is ethical in every form however, it is prudent in certain cases for personal safety. Thus, many legal activities are not considered ethical however it is necessary to sanction he same by law based on certain reasonable grounds and considerations. Most of the companies and business houses in United States of America have to deal with the dilemma and balance between compliance with state laws and coping with the political environment of the state and he country for achieving success and profits. Most of the times, political events in a country affect the business operations of many companies creating many unethical situations for the companies. Thus, most of the times, companies have to determine between what is right to do in a certain situation which will benefit another company or group of individual even when the said adversely affects or proves detrimental to their interest. Thus, due to various laws and political doctrines being legal but not ethical companies are forced to decide between course of actions which benefits all or which benefits their individual interests. Thus, business, law, ethics and politics are all interlinked o each other (Jacob, Decker Hartshorne, 2010). References: Giacalone, R. A., Promislo, M. D. (2010). Unethical and unwell: Decrements in well-being and unethical activity at work.Journal of Business Ethics,91(2), 275-297. Jacob, S., Decker, D. M., Hartshorne, T. S. (2010).Ethics and law for school psychologists. John Wiley Sons. Discuss the ethics of the situation where a lifetime warranty is defined as based on the life of the product. Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics Most of the times, companies market their products claiming to provide a lifetime warranty for the same. This concept of lifetime warranty attracts many consumers and they buy products based on the belief that the company will repair or replace the product if any defect arises in the product throughout its life. However, this myth is soon broken with all the terms and conditions and disclaimers which are attached to this life time warranty claim of companies. The concept of life time warranty is attached with many disclaimers like lifetime warranty of only manufacturing defects and sometimes the said term is even limited with a time span of 5 years or so on (Sahyouni, Savaskan Daskin, 2010). Thus, life time warranty is never really a promise of service to the consumer for a lifetime; it is in fact just used as a promotional and marketing technique which is unethical in nature. Most of times, life time warrant is only provide to the immediate purchaser or the consumer of a product, t hus in cases where a product is purchased in order to gift it to someone, the services and the claim of lifetime warranty expires. Thus, the ethical issue when lifetime warranty is defined as life of the product is that customers are not made aware of the disclaimers and terms and conditions attached to the said life time warranty claims. Thus, there are certain ethical issues which need to be considered in theses sort of transactions. The main aim of a seller is nothing but to sell the product by hook or crook (Ye et al., 2013). In order to sell a product the seller basically incorporate such terms and conditions which are actually not true. Sometimes they also seek to undertake an obligation under a sale agreement which they know that they will never fulfil. The manufacturers and the sellers thus need to be more careful while they are delivering a product in the hands of the consumers. Otherwise, the consumers may lose faith in the product which may be have an adverse effect on the brand. If a brand fails to win the loyalty and faith of consumers, they are bound to lose them and they will fail miserably in the long run. Thus, it is prudent as well as important for the sellers not to use such fake terms related to their products in order to attract consumers. References: Sahyouni, K., Savaskan, R. C., Daskin, M. S. (2010). The effect of lifetime buys on warranty repair operations.Journal of the Operational Research Society,61(5), 790-803. Ye, Z. S., Murthy, D. P., Xie, M., Tang, L. C. (2013). Optimal burn-in for repairable products sold with a two-dimensional warranty. IIE Transactions, 45(2), 164-176. What makes something a trade secret? What steps should a company take to ensure that a trade secret remains a trade secret? Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics. A trade secret can be considered as any confidential business information through which an enterprise may have a competitive edge. Trade secrets include industrial secrets or manufacturing secrets or commercial secrets. If any person uses such information without being authorised to use such trade secret, then he commits a violation of trade secret. Protection of trade secret is a part of the concept of protection against unfair competition. The subject matter of trade secrets usually include consumer profiles, strategies for advertising, list of clients and suppliers, methods of distribution, processes of manufacturing and methods of sales. But what exactly would be the trade secret of a particular company or a particular industry depends on the circumstances and each individual case (Robertson et al., 2015). The steps which are taken by companies to ensure that a trade secret remain a trade secret are as follows: Establishment of confidentiality measures and physical or electronic security. Establishment of due diligence procedures and procedures for managing third party. Institution of team which would be responsible for protecting information Creation of policies or procedures or agreements or records for protecting documents or information Assessment of risks for identifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities of trade secret Establishment of sessions for training employees and third parties Measuring and monitoring of corporate effects Initiation of corrective actions and taking steps towards continuous improvement of procedures and policies (Reder O'Brien, 2012). The companies, by adopting these steps may ensure that their novel and unique policies and strategies are kept secret. The sharing of these trade secrets would be highly unfruitful to the companies and they may lose out important contracts and opportunities. Thus, the companies are ought to take very strict measures in order to ensure that these secrets are not shared with an outsider. Trade secrets undoubtedly need to be kept secret for succeeding in the present day competitive market. But there are certain unfair practices which may be practiced by companies and the companies may try to keep it a secret. In this way various activities may be secretly done by companies. In those circumstances it is not feasible to keep those terms secret anymore. As for example a company may adopt an anti-competitive policy and may incorporate such policies within trade secrets. It may also require its employees and other persons interested in the business to keep such terms secret. This kind of approach would affect the competition at large and may be extremely harmful for an economy. References: Reder, M. E., O'Brien, C. N. (2012). Managing the risk of trade secret loss due to job mobility in an innovation economy with the theory of inevitable disclosure. Robertson, K. M., Hannah, D. R., Lautsch, B. A. (2015). The secret to protecting trade secrets: How to create positive secrecy climates in organizations. Business Horizons, 58(6), 669-677. The representatives of credit card companies state that the law does not need to get involved because competition will resolve any problems. Discuss the potential power differential between the credit-card company and the consumer in contracts. Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics. In a contract between a credit card company, the credit card companies will have undoubtedly advantage in terms of determining the terms and conditions of the contract. People who are in need of money approach the credit card companies and it is more likely that they should readily agree to whatever terms and conditions are determined by the credit card companies. (Henry et al., 2013). However, there are several ethical issues involved in these kinds of agreements. Though the representative of credit card companies are of the belief that law does not need to play any role, competition alone will resolve all problems, but things are not so easy. Seeing the kind of influential and bargaining power of the credit card companies in terms of deciding the terms of a contract with a consumer, there surely needs some regulation which would govern these contracts. (Drahozal Rutledge 2012). Competition is inevitable for the growth of an economy. Anti-competitive measures are ought to be taken by every companies to ensure growth of an industry. Healthy competition ensures healthy business environment and to take strict steps against monopolistic approach. In a competitive environment, every companies get fair chance and opportunity to foster their growth and business. A fair competition ensures that all the companies come to a common platform build customer loyalty through their own strategies and policies. The credit card industry may flourish in the same way and people would approach those companies which offer the best terms and policies for giving credit. The credit card companies have an expectation that internal wrangles from their rivals would be solved through competition. They believe that they would be able to do business without being regulated by law. An employer starts a new relationship with consumers and other stakeholders in a similar way as it starts a relationship with its employees. The credit card companies believe that they would be able to maintain a relationship of faith and belief with the loyal consumers. The credit card companies and the employees will protect each others interests in the long run and their relationship would be based on mutual trust and benefit. But this arrangement would encompass ethical issues because there are certain consumers which may not be willing to repay. In those cases, conflict may arise between the companies and the consumers. The involvement of law is inevitable under such circumstances because competition cannot always solve all problems. References: Drahozal, C. R., Rutledge, P. B. (2012). Arbitration Clauses in Credit Card Agreements: An Empirical Study. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 9(3), 536-566. Henry, P., Garbarino, E., Voola, R. (2013). Metacognitions about consumer protection and individual responsibility in the credit card domain. Journal of Public Policy Marketing, 32(1), 32-44.

Office At Night Essay Example For Students

Office At Night Essay Edward Hoppers painting Office at Night creates a psychological puzzle in the viewers mind. It appears as if the man is the boss of the woman, who seems to be his secretary. The way the man and woman are both positioned in the picture suggests that either the woman has asked the man and question and she is waiting for a response, she is expecting him to give her a new order, or she is standing by Just to see what he will say or do next. Either way many viewers will interpret their actions differently as well as the relationship they have. Rolando Perez conceives the elationship of the couple differently than what most may perceive from the painting. Perezs poem, Office at Night, theorizes that the man and woman are actually want an intimate relationship with each other but neither of them can express it to the other. The artwork Office at Night by Edward Hopper and the poem Office at Night by Rolando Perez and were written and painted during separate times, but are professedly connected to each other. Additionally, the poem expresses their silence in ways that have often been used to characterize the atmosphere of the painting verall. Furthermore, Hoppers painting expresses a story about a man and a woman in which each viewer can interpret differently. The artist has organized the picture to seem as if two people belong in the office during whatever time period it may be, whether being at night or during the day. The typewriter on the opposing side of the room adds definition that there should be two people in the office. The painting seems to represent a story about a man and a woman who are potentially interested in each other, but neither are able to express their feelings. The woman seems to ant the man more than the man wants her, her stance gives the viewer a feeling of desire. By the looks of her positioning she could be thinking or day dreaming, possibly about the man she spends most of her time with in the office. The man looks down at his desk in a state of concern, as if he is contemplating work or deep in thought, possibly about the woman (Painter). The mood is evoked from the painting as warm and calming, giving the viewer the sense that there are two people alone in the office at night. The woman gives off her own feeling of wish, like she is wishing for the man to give her the attention she needs. The man gives off a questioning mood as if maybe he is already committed to someone yet his feelings about the woman in the office are getting in the way of his commitment. Papers are scattered on the office desk which suggests that there is turmoil and more than Just work going on in the office. The womens form fitting dress and heavy make up contributes to the idea that there is more fun than work as well(Painter). Although most painting do not seem as if they go directly with a poem, Office at Night by Edward Hopper and Office at Night by Rolando Perez seem to go hand in hand.

5 Lucrative and Rewarding Trucking Jobs to Consider

5 Lucrative and Rewarding Trucking Jobs to Consider OTR trucking can be a thankless job- long hours, lots of time away from home, constant tedium, and  the ever-present  need for vigilance where safety is concerned. Given how difficult it can be, and how high the entry-level standards are, it should come as no surprise that many jobs go unfilled every year. What you probably didn’t realize is that truck drivers make great money. If you’re independent, a conscientious driver, and don’t mind the lone-wolf lifestyle, trucking might be a good career move for you. The high demand means high pay and job security. The schedules can be flexible, you can live almost anywhere you want, and your view will always change by the mile. Not to mention, trucking companies usually offer great benefits.And that’s just for your normal, run-of-the-mill trucking job. Here are 5 specialized trucking jobs that offer even higher pay, just to give you something to aspire to.Oversized LoadHeavy loads and double-wides get reflecte d in your paycheck. You’ll have to go through special training and licensing for these positions, but the benefits and pay would be more than worth it.Liquid HaulingDriving a truck full of hazardous liquids, gases, or chemicals requires an enormous amount of skill and expertise. The more of each you have, the more likely you are to get the top compensation.Ice RoadThis is one of the hardest, scariest jobs out there. But you can work just a few months each year and make six figures. Of course, you will also have to be exceptionally talented at driving on ice roads in the Arctic Circle through extreme cold (-40 degrees) and though frequent white-outs and storms.MiningThe mining industry has trucking jobs available driving dump trucks to and from mine sites. These are some of the highest paying jobs in that industry. Even as a contractor, you could make $100k a year.InterstateInterstate truck driving is a bit less glamorous, and certainly less dangerous than some of the options above. But it still requires you to drive hard (and safely) to meet deadlines over enormous distances. And the pay is still comparatively very high!

Human Progress Between 1871 and 1914 essays

Human Progress Between 1871 and 1914 essays Ever since man abandoned the hunter-gatherer life and began to settle on the land, he has been constantly advancing and developing. Despite a brief lull during the Middle Ages, mankind has been steadily progressing in every aspect of human nature. From technological invention and social development, to science, philosophy and economics, mankind has been relentlessly and endlessly progressing. With few exceptions, humanity has not encountered such a rapid and enormous social, technological and general overhaul of human society, as experienced between 1871- 1914. Over this short 43 year period, Western society would begin to assume its modern day form by making huge advancements in technology and general wealth, which led to the birth of Western commercial culture and sparked mass migration to the urban centres of the new world. The technological developments experienced as a result of the Second Industrial revolution are the hallmark of human progress between 1871 and 1914. In addition to being more geographically widespread, the Second Industrial Revolutions use of steel and iron and application of electricity would lead to developments of a more profound and far-reaching nature than experienced by the First Industrial Revolution. The Second Industrial Revolution created new industries, churning out a plethora of new products at an unprecedented pace. Bicycles and cars quickly began to replace the cumbersome and unpleasant horse buggies in the cities. Many industrialized cities went through complete overhauls where huge boulevards, water mains, sewage systems and gas lighting were created. This process of urban development, called Haussmannization, was created to deal with the new traffic, improve public health and make the cities more modern. In addition to the aforementioned improvements, the very appearance of the modern city began to change. The increased wealth and invention of the early subway system allowed people t...

(Public Health) Provide and overview of the development of the public Essay

(Public Health) Provide and overview of the development of the public health movement from the Nineteenth Century to the present day., - Essay Example The major ingredients of an individual's health are nutritional, spiritual, intellectual and of course physical. Through the centuries, there have been various far-reaching and historic developments in this realm, which have made the health sector look like what it looks today. Some consider public health to be a contemporary concept, although it has its foundations way back in time. First, appreciating the essence of public health is important. It basically establishes parameters around the things we do in the world. This can be at the state level, at well at the societal level. However, the more integral thing to understand here is that whereas public health itself is ratified by the governing authority, yet it stems from within the values of the society itself. Thus it takes the form of a cycle, in which all entities become inter-dependent. Taking an imaginary starting point in this circle, the factors start to become prominent within a social group. These are then highlighted at the appropriate levels, and take a more potent form. Religious beliefs, superstitions, moral values, customs of service, all contribute to the same. The colonization that happened in the previous century is a very good example. All the European powers who administered their might over the rest of the world initially went in as economic traders. They stayed in that country for sometime, and tried to understand their emotional climate. Subsequently, they put actions to their thoughts, and militarized their expeditions. The impact of their stay on the now independent colonies is still visible. The places, which had the same culture and customs for centuries, now were changed immensely due to their new leaders. When people at appropriate levels begin to establish the true societal norms of a community, then half the job is done. But the other half remains a much more crucial and even controversial entity. If the established norms would have stayed the same all these centuries, then the world would not be witnessing so much disparity in today's date. The fact of the matter remains that there has been constant change in the paradigm of public health for various cultures. But the establishment of this change has not been easy. Sometimes, it has just taken the normal course of the 'time factor' wherein things gradually mould into the new shape. However, there remains a more abrupt and definitive means of change, which has met its opposition all this while. The reason is simple; as norms are largely based on people's beliefs, therefore so is public health, if anybody attempts to make any change in the same, then their action would be met with opposition. This is more so true in today's age, wherein the global village now exists beyond a metaphor. A person sitting in any part of the world can find about the customs and tradition of the other at an equally diverse area. The human body is susceptible to any new stimulus. Therefore, now people begin to look for common grounds as human beings, something that was only a dream only a couple of decades ago. Technology has brought new life into the concept of public health. Now terms like abortion and euthanasia may still be taboo in a place, but there would be people who will lend an ear if a movement regarding the same would be in process. This is a direct stance against the conventional system of policy based on values. Understanding, studying, analyzing and most importantly applying public health is therefore imperative for the growth and evolution

Hitler's table talk Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Hitler's table talk - Term Paper Example In fact, he viewed Europe as a racial entity not a political entity. He praised the diligence and ingeniousness of the Germans. He disliked the French, the English and the Russians. He, however, expressed his respect for the English. He equally respects the Italians, attributing the success of the National Socialism in Germany to the Fascist success in Italy. The English were proud yet incapable of creative inventions. His dislike for the Russians was apparent. He considered the Russians as lazy people, who are not motivated to work. Russians are not capable of doing anything good. If at all, some good came out of a Russian, it is due to the â€Å"Aryan blood in his vain† (Cameron and Stevens 4). He dislikes Russians but dreamt of conquering Russia to acquire the wealth of St. Petersburg. He planned to colonize Russia by employing soldier-peasants as the Colonial Masters. He desired the Eastern Europe, with Russia and Ukraine as the main targets, his lands of conquest. He has no objective of going outside Europe to colonize other races. He was determined to crush any resistance from the Russians. He also dreamt of colonizing the Ukraine by using soldier-peasants and the Baltic states by employing the Dutch, Norwegians and the Swedes.. Once colonized, he will turn Ukraine into an agricultural country that will provide raw materials for the expanding German industries. He also has the same plan for Rumania. In fact, his plan was that Rumania, also an eastern European country, should stop any form of industrialization, and focus on directing the wealth of her soil to German industrial growth and in return, Germany will supply Rumania finished products. Furthermore, the Russians will be denied education. They are to remain illiterate. His plan was to make Eastern Europe reliant on Germany industry. In fact, he planned was to prevent military and economic power from rising in any country that is east of Germany. This was mainly a military strategy, which will prevent Germany’s western military rival from allying with military powers east of Germany. This will secure Germany position. The book also shows Adolf Hitler’s perception of the German people. He loves Germany. Germans are superior to any race. The Germans are hardworking people. German scientists dominated the American scientific community. Furthermore, he believed that the German Army was technically the best in the world, better than the English Army. He based his claim on the historical fact that two out of the three wars of annihilation, Cannae, Sedan and Tannenberg, where fought by the German Army. He planned to improve that military record by adding the conquest of Russian, Poland and Western Europe to the historical list of wars of annihilation. He praised the initiative of the German military as against the lack of initiative that exist with the German civil administration. He was not opposed to mistakes in so far as they yield long-term positive results. I n his opinion, mistakes are inevitable and those in charge should take responsibility. The German civil administration, according to Hitler was overloaded, lack initiative and over- organized. He attributed the lack of initiative with fear of making mistakes. Indeed, he compared the English administrative style in India with the one in Germany. While the English governed successful a hundred and fifty million people with a hundred and forty-five thousand men, the

Meeting stakeholder and quality needs Research Paper

Meeting stakeholder and quality needs - Research Paper Example All these people play different roles and have different expectations. The managers make decisions, plan, organise and control the operations of the organisation and are accountable to the shareholders or the owners. The employees or staffs such as the pharmacists offer their skilled services to the patients for a salary or an agreed wage. Such services improve quality care and enhance patient safety and as such serve as a touch point for healthcare information for the hospitals as well as the patients. The patients on the other hand are among the key stakeholders for hospitals as they seek medical services expecting quality and affordable treatment. If the hospitals fail to meet the expectations of the patients, they are bound to fail. Other stakeholders include the suppliers who deliver products to hospitals as well as the community members who make up the largest percentage of the patients as well as the government who effect policies, rules and legislations which protect all the stakeholders (Heidi et al 20). Communication is vital in keeping the stakeholders satisfied. Always engage with the stakeholders to understand their concerns and the best way to address them. Communication breakdown may cause frustration and as such the stakeholders may lose their confidence in the organisation. Proper communication ensures that the stakeholders feel valued and that their interests are being looked out for. The primary goal of successful communications approach is to manage and eliminate surprises. It is advisable to manage the information stakeholders get, as well as their perception and communicate the feedback expected to deliver in the organisation. As such, a communications planning matrix will take stakeholders analysis and identify each stakeholder’s roles, what needs to be communicated and the expected feedback (Heidi et al 29). Setting up regular meetings is of essence

Kierkegaards View On Faith And Knowledge

Kierkegaards View On Faith And Knowledge Kierkegaard, the father of existentialism, is often seen as a philosophical iconoclast, who rejects excessive formalism and instead believes in the subjectivity of the autonomous individual; autonomy for him is the best guide to what people should do ethically and ethics could in its turn enable the individual to approach knowledge through faith. This philosopher was thus often concerned with the nature of truth and knowledge especially in regard to articles of faith. It is commonly known that biblical Christianity is founded on the truths of Gods word. Kierkegaards claim that knowledge or truth can be achieved through subjectivity is therefore at first glance incomprehensibly elusive. However, it should be taken into account that Kierkegaard is basing his ideas on a criticism of Hegels approach to the nature of absolute knowledge. Hegel claimed namely that human beings could possess absolute knowledge and certainty through a careful and rational analysis of human existence. John Cli macus, a 7th century monk, argued in his turn against this idea by noting that an acceptance of this approach would imply that knowing is more important for Christians than believing; two acts that are very different at the core because of the qualitative difference between knowledge and faith. (Garrett) Kierkegaards major emphasis in this regard is that Christian life is founded on more than a simple belief in an orthodox doctrine. For this reason, when Kierkegaard underlines the need for subjectivity to reach knowledge he is merely claiming that all human beings must appropriate the truth of whatever they believe if it is truly to take hold of their lives. (Garrett). In short, Kierkegaard argues thus that a rational life is indeed a moral life, and a moral life is a religious life. Morality and ethics consequently inevitably lead to religion. Under such a supposition, the ethical individual would surmise his task as becoming less the individual or particular and more the universal (JSTOR 161). The goal becomes the unification of the particular and the universal. Under such a unity, truth is revealed as truth is in what is ethical, and what is ethical is determined by reason. Contrasting Kierkegaards views with the Kantian approach to faith and knowledge enables also for a closer understanding of the philosophers ideas. To Kierkegaard is it not Kantian reason which leads to God but faith. One cannot make a rational decision towards that which has no facts, no proof, and no certainty. The ethical thrives on the certainty of truth through reason. The religious cannot have such a luxury. It is not rational decision-making, rather, it is faith. Kierkegaard refers to the transition from the ethical to the third stage as the Leap of Faith. The Leap of Faith is the third stage in Kierkegaards theory of overcoming the paradox which is an apparently true statement that however leads to a contradiction or a situation that goes against ones intuition. It can only be resolved when the contradiction is shown as apparent. Kierkegaards story of Abraham exhibits such a paradox. Abraham could not prove he heard a voice yet he believed and was willing to risk his son based on this belief. Through Abrahams story Kierkegaard shows that the paradox of faith rests on the idea that the believer acts on less than complete knowledge. Kierkegaard believed however that humans ought to have faith by the virtue of the absurd, which is because something is contradictory at nature. (Kierkegaard) The leap of faith, that is often associated with the emergence of existentialism, is therefore Kierkegaards response to a problem which is essentially Kantian in origin and structure. Kierkegaard wants to accommodate both the Kantian interpretation of morality as a rational command and Kants insistence on morality as the sole point of access to religion, while rejecting the Kantian moralization of religion and rationalization of faith. The leap of faith is not, as existentialism would have it, an absolute beginning in philosophy or in individual reflection but a transition from morality to religion within an essentially Kantian context. This point is not only of historical but also of systematic value. From the standpoint of Kantian philosophy its value lies in the attempt to establish a connection between morality and religion which preserves morality as a rational command but which also avoids the Kantian reduction of religion to morality and faith to reason. From the standpoint of Kierkegaards existentialists successors it advances the argument that morality understood as a rational command is that condition without which the subject can make no progress toward objective and universal truth, which leads to its avoidance of the separation of reason and choice and ends consequently in subjectivism. Kierkegaard sees faith as the abandonment of all else before it in order to wholly accept it. One cannot coldly and rationally choose to accept faith because it has the greatest utility or merit. This would still be the ethical stage in religious clothing. The third stage, according to Kierkegaard, needs passion to survive; it needs the unknown, and the Leap of Faith. If the particular is not faithfully accepted but is rather critically scrutinized, then the religious stage will inevitably suffer the same fate of a moral dilemma that deprives the ethical stage from eternal happiness. According to Kierkegaard, the religious stage is spared only by the ethical paradox through faith. . It is interesting to note that while philosophers as Kant believe that morality and religion are one so the jump is seamless, Kierkegaard believes the step requires an evolution of thought because one cannot move from a set of moral premises to a religious conclusion if morality, which is expressed concep tually, is understood as commands based on reason while religion, which is expressed paradoxically, is understood as promise based on faith (JSTOR 164). Kierkegaards views regarding the nature of rational knowledge attainment through faith rests thus on several principles as has been illustrated. The Leap of faith has been discussed. Another aspect to his ideas is the ethical individual as part of this complicated process. The ethical individual must be like a judge, closely and impartially evaluating all information and evidence presented before making an educated decision. The imagery of the judge represents the epitome of rationalist ideology. He is a character which tries to equate ethics with rational decisions. The judge seeks to distance his self from social relations and personal desires so that he is like a force of nature. With such impartiality, he hopes that he can logically deduce the correct decision to any situation like an artificial intelligence. The judge attempts to watch the scales of relative merit and announce ones choice only after observing a clear tip in one direction. It is, the Judge might say, a foolproof method for determining which choice will produce the most appropriate action (Friedman 160). Through such certainty, an ethicist could be said to demystify the world. One who can act without doubt and knows exactly what decision to make. If a person was truly capable of such power, they could be said to be making their self into that of the divine, with omniscient knowledge In conclusion, whereas as other theorists who argue against secular enlightenment, such as Immanuel Kant, would say that the individual has a logical inescapable path to religion based on factual reasoning, Kierkegaard disagrees. Kierkegaard soundly rejects such assumptions when he declares: I do not believe that Kant himself, or any of his successors, have managed to show that any serious moral constraint can be derived from simply considering the conditions of rational agency. Nor do I think that this can be done. What follows rests on the premise that the Kantian project is a failure (Rudd 13). According to Kierkegaard, is it not rational thought or morality which leads to God, but rather faith alone. The ethical depends on certainty of truth through reason, but the religious cannot have such a luxury. They depend on the very suspension of reason and certainty of knowledge; they depend on faith. This transition from the ethical to the religious is what Kierkegaard refers to as the Leap of Faith. The Leap requires one to accept that their capabilities alone are insufficient, and that only by placing their faith in God can they hope to achieve true knowledge.

Porcupines :: essays research papers

Porcupines African Crested Porcupines Order: rodent. A porcupine's habitat and range: forests, deserts, and grasslands of North and South America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. Porcupines can weigh from 2 to 60 pounds depending on the species. A prickly coat of needle-sharp quills is the porcupine's best defense. Ordinarily the quills lay flat. But if an enemy approaches the porcupine will raise the quills and spread them, usually deterring the enemy. If the animal is not deterred the quills may lodge in the enemy's flesh when the porcupine brushes against the animal. New quills grow in to relace the lost ones. The porcupine cannot throw its quills. There are two groups of porcupines. They differ in habits and appearance. The porcupines of the Americas also climb trees. Some have been seen using their tails to hold on to branches. In the winter the North American porcupine eats evergreen needles and bark. When spring arrives they feed on leaves, buds, stems, and fruit. Depending on the species, the gestation period is from 2 to 7 months, bearing 1 to 4 young. The life span of captive porcupines can be as much as 20 years. The Future of the Porcupine They are nearsighted, have a deep red shine to their eyes, and four toes on each front foot and five toes on each hind foot. Porkies are the second-largest rodent in Wisconsin after the North American beaver. They can weigh 30 pounds or more in summer but their weight drops dramatically during the lean months of winter. Porcupines live in the northern two-thirds of the state in a territory that extends in a V-shape from about the Ellsworth area in Pierce County down to Wisconsin Dells and back up toward Green Bay. Porcupines, like most rodents, are vegetarians. Their winter diet consists of conifer needles, buds and the bark of pines, hemlock, maples and birch. How these critters survive on foods with a protein content of only two to three percent is truly amazing. Porcupines are sloppy eaters who drop a lot of greener y that provides a welcome snack for white-tailed deer during deep snows. If you spot a small pile of freshly-snipped branches on a winter walk, it's likely porcupines are nearby. Their winter dens are easy to find -- just follow your eyes and nose. Porcupines winter in caves and hollow logs. They travel the same paths every day.

Parole and Truth in Sentencing Paper

Parole and Truth-in-Sentencing Paper xxxxx xxxxxxx CJS/200 November 19, 2011 xxxxxx Parole and Truth-in-Sentencing Paper Before parole becomes an option to an offender or an offender remains on parole, there are conditions and concepts and goals that must be practiced or met. Typical conditions influence parole as the inmate is released from prison. Truth-in-sentencing laws have goals in relations to parole. To understand the concepts on which parole is based, one must know and understand the definition of parole. Parole, the early release of an inmate from correctional confinement under supervision, is a sentencing strategy that returns offenders progressively to productive lives (Schmalleger, 2011). According to Schmalleger (2011), â€Å"By making early release possible, parole can also act as a stimulus for positive behavioral change. † Parole is based off and supports the concept of imprecise sentencing, which held that an inmate can gain early discharge through good conduct and self-improvement (Schmalleger, 2011). The conditions of parole place general and special limitations on offenders who have been released from prison early (Schmalleger, 2011). The offender’s criminal background as well as the circumstances of the offense is taken into consideration when referring to special conditions, while general conditions are fixed by state statutes (Schmalleger, 2011). Under the conditions of parole, a parolee must periodically check in, or report, to parole officers, and parole officers may visit the parolees home or place of employment unannounced (Schmalleger, 2011). While an offender is on parole, he or she must obtain employment within 30 days and continue work as it has shown to reduce the probability of repeated offenses (Schmalleger, 2011). In accordance to Schmalleger (2011), â€Å"General conditions of parole usually include agreement not to leave the state as well to obey extradition requests from other jurisdiction. † Truth in sentencing, a close connection linking the sentence imposed on an offender, and the amount of time served in prison, benefited offenders while infuriated victims (Schmalleger, 2011). What you get is what you serve† became the emphasis on truth in sentencing and has become an important policy focus of many state legislatures and the United States Congress (Schmalleger, 2011). The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement set aside funds that adopt the truth-in-sentencing laws assure that certain violent offenders will serve at least 85 percent of their prison sentence (Schmalleger, 2011). The concept of parole allows an offender to be released from confinement before the end of their sentence under certain circumstances. Conditions must be followed and maintained to ensure the offender stays on parole. The goals of truth in sentencing are based on violent criminals completing 85 percent of their time to honor the victim. References Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal justice today: An introductory text for the twenty-first century (11th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Africana Philosophy Short Essays essays

Africana Philosophy Short Essays essays 1. Discuss the different contradictory tenets of Western Cartesian philosophical thought and Africana thought. (Pay special attention to Henrys treatment of Cartesian philosophical thought.) A principle contradictory tenet between Western Cartesian and Africana philosophies is autonomy. Western thought is not inclusive of religion or mythology; Western thought is autonomous. The practice itself began as a revolt against mythology. Written discourse of a certain formulation can be considered Western philosophy as only then can it be argued and interpreted with respect to validity. Western thought dismissed the interdisciplinary ideas that are not only included in but helped form the Africana metaphilosophy. Western Cartesian thought includes the metaphilosophy of Western thought but goes one step further; Descartes metaphilosophy also incorporated an individuals personal thoughts (although not tangible) and personal identity. In a different philosophic sense, Africana thought (as argued by Paget Henry) is not only inclusive of philosophy but also of religion and other disciplines. As practices, mythology and religion are precursors to the relatively new discipline of philosophy. Henry, among others, dispute the ways in which Western thought neglects the importance of intertextual and interdisciplinary discourse. Africana philosophy is open to and includes folklore, mythology, narratives, etc. Primarily, for Henry, Africana thought is diverse. Henry even goes as far as to claim that Western Cartesian thought is too narrow because it is not intertextual nor is it accepting of expanding cultures. Validity in (textual) discourse is not as important as who makes a claim. These unwritten customs and traditions, according to Africana philosophy and in direct contradiction with Western Cartesian philosophy, are an important collection of ideas that make up the metaphilosophy. 2. Compare and contrast Garv...

Double Genitive Definition and Examples in English grammar

Double Genitive Definition and Examples in English grammar In English grammar, the double genitive is a phrase in which possession is indicated by the preposition of followed by the possessive form of a noun or pronoun, as in a friend of Erics. Also called a  double possessive, an oblique genitive, and a postgenitive.  Some linguists argue that the double genitive is not a true genitive but rather a type of partitive construction. In The Careful Writer (1965), Theodore Bernstein noted that Grammarians have argued over the origin and nature, but not the validity, of the double genitive with the fervor of hot-stove league fans rehashing a Word Series play. Examples and Observations The Dude: Who are you, man?Knox Harrington: Oh, just a friend of Maudies.(The Big Lebowski, 1998)We heard the news from a neighbor of Alices.My bedroom, like that of my potential roommates, is cell-like in both its size and simplicity, furnished with only a bed and a small chest of drawers that easily accommodates the little I brought with me.(David Sedaris, Naked, 1997) Bernsteins Defense of the Double Genitive Not infrequently someone questions a construction that reads like this: He is a political associate of the Presidents. Since the of indicates the possessive (genitive), the someone argues, why tack on another possessive in the form of s? Grammarians differ as to the origin and explanation of the construction, but they do not question its well-established legitimacy. . .  [T]he double genitive is of long standing, idiomatic, useful and here to stay.(Theodore Bernstein, Miss Thistlebottoms Hobgoblins. Farrar, 1971) An Idiomatic Construction Despite their apparent redundancy, double genitive constructions such as a friend of ours or no fault of Jos are established English idiom. Grammarians since C18 have puzzled over the way the construction iterates the of genitive with a genitive inflection on the following pronoun or personal noun.(Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge University Press, 2004) A Subtle Difference To say youre a friend of Gregs means that Greg looks upon you as a friend. To say youre a friend of Greg means that you look upon Greg as a friend. A subtle difference. It seems that the addition of -s to . . . Greg is a way of focusing attention on [this person] as having a more active role in the relationship being expressed. Double possession has given us a way to express quite fine distinctions that we couldnt convey before. The extra marking is not overkill in this case.​(Kate Burridge, Weeds in the Garden of Words: Further Observations on the Tangled History of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2005) Purists and Language Liberals A good many of us do use some double genitives and do not notice that they are double. Some language liberals argue that in informal and casual contexts the double genitive is idiomatic and not overkill, but few editors of Standard English will be likely to let it stand in formal writing. Its either friends of my sister or my sisters friends; even in conversation, friends of my sisters may grate harshly on some purists ears.(Kenneth Wilson, The Columbia Guide to Standard American English, 1993)The double possessive is a matter of some controversy. Some insist that constructions like a friend of Bills are redundant and therefore should be avoided. Others see an old pal of mine and extrapolate that, because youd never say an old pal of me, you also must reject a friend of Bill.I say trust your ear over either dogma. A friend of Bills probably is better . . ..(Bill Walsh, Yes, I Could Care Less: How to Be a Language Snob Without Being a Jerk. St. Martins Press, 2013)

Information of JADE from Neolithic period to Han dynasty Research Paper - 1

Information of JADE from Neolithic period to Han dynasty - Research Paper Example Previously, history has not recorded the use of metals by humans in any concrete sense. Therefore, China can be seen as a pioneer that ushered in the transformation in this era around 7000 BC though this process of change dates back to a much earlier phase in time. As there is no written evidence, much is not known about who these people were, what language they spoke, and what social norms they followed. However, evidence throughout the history shows that jade remained a major influence in Chinese culture and civilization in the Neolithic period, transcending to the Han Dynasty and beyond. Evidence unearthed from many sites in the form of houses, burials, pottery, and tools suggests the distinction of different cultures through various artifacts. While the earlier settlements flourished all over mainland China, in the north the provinces of Henan, Hebai and eastern and southern Shaanxi thrived with the Peligang and Cishan Cultures. In the central and western province, along the Yellow river and its tributary the Wei, Yangzi and its tributaries, the Yangshao culture (c.4800-4300BC) with its distinguished painted potteries, and later the Majiayao culture (c.2500-2200BC) inhabited. In the east at Hemudu (c.5000BC) near Hangzhou and adjoining regions, an amalgam of different cultures came into prominence. In these cultures, especially in the eastern ones where specialization was intensive, the devotion to jade work and fine ceramics were cultivated with an affinity towards various rituals and ceremonies. Thus, jade was extensively used in creating different versions of weapons, tools that came hardy on everyday life. Besides, decorative items and ceramics were elaborately used in the formation of high pierced stands and lobed bodies of aesthetic and artistic value. When dwelling on the culture of jade in the Chinese history, a mentioning of the Hongshan societies in the

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 70

History - Essay Example While he is a Muslim, he has to adjust to an expanse primarily dominated by Christianity. Ibrahima faces an identity and dignity challenge after his migration to another continent. Religiously, Ibrahima is an ardent Muslim. As an enslaved person, he is barred from reading or practicing his faith in any way. Most of the slaves were Muslims. Even so, this did not persuade the masters to let their slaves observe their religious convictions (Alford, 1977). As a result, they had to resign to a life of disgrace and far-reaching degradation. In spite of the challenges he endured, Ibrahima rose above the appalling subjugation. Naturally, during times of distress, people maintain their religious inclinations to acquire deliverance. Despite the bad things that happen, Ibrahima upholds the Qadr (will of God) and stays staunchly upright. Ibrahima dignity is tried when he moves from one social order as a prince to a lower one as a slave. From a life of supremacy and honour, he became a slave in a strange place. As a prince, there are privileges he enjoyed. As a slave, he is virtually reduced to a vagrant who has to work for a master (Alford, 1977). Owing to this, his dignity is shattered. He desperately tries to convince his new master that he is of value in his homeland and that his father can trade his liberty for gold. This is ignored by the slave-owner who discounts it as nonsense. Although he is later recognized by an Irish surgeon, Ibrahima fails to secure his freedom. He never mislays his dignity and maintains hope of regaining his independence. Ibrahima’s quest to gain freedom faced diverse challenges. For instance, the American Colonization Society, which aided slaves in their pursuit for freedom, demanded that he transforms to Christianity to obtain help. Unexpectedly, the first thing he did when he touched foot in Liberia was to express gratitude to Allah for his emancipation. In addition, the repatriation

The Voice of Marvin Puryear Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Voice of Marvin Puryear - Essay Example Puryear draws on his direct experiences. He has a fascination with music and archery. His way of expressing those interests was not to try to sport, but to create the object of the sport itself. For example, he notes â€Å"If I became interested in archery, I made the bows and arrows; if I became interested in music, I made the guitar" (Benezra 140). Again, this statement by Puryear reinforces the premise that his sculptures are not the result of hard line education. If they were, then he would have mastered playing the instrument or the sport of archery rather than creating his own original vessel. The deception that can only be called Puryear is his ability to take the simple concept (Such as the Old Mole) and craft a vision without all of the trendy accoutrements that we see so often in modern art today. This too is the result of his emotional reaction to that which he experienced, rather than the formal education he received. Another example of what I view as a reactive piece is â€Å"Untitled†. The body of the object is open, free and seemingly transparent. However the face of the object appears to have the expression of recovering from a horrid event, yet knowing that there is still more. Simply stated, the face is heavy, as if carrying some sort of burden, while the body is completely unaffected. This too demonstrates pure emotion. As the saying goes â€Å"I can tell by your face something is wrong.† In conclusion, a review of Marvin Puryear’s pieces, demonstrate that interpretation can be found in emotion.

Corrective measures for today and the future Essay Example for Free

Corrective measures for today and the future Essay There are many ways to stop war drivers and hackers and these methods may be as simple or complex depending upon the nature of the network. First, one should understand that war drivers and hackers can easily tap into a network because of the plug-and play nature of modern devices. Also some advanced security systems such as the Wired Equivalency Privacy (WEP) system used by 802. 11b wireless networks is plagued by some common errors in the system, including failure to engage it entirely by itself or engage WEP encryption key set at default. Thus, method such as WEP, IPSEC, and Wi-fi protected Access, DMZs, Firewalls and Virtual Private Networks can be established to deter war drivers and hackers (â€Å"War Driving†, 2004). WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is basically a security protocol, specified in the IEEE Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard (which is 802. 11b) designed to provide the WLAN a security level that matches a wired network. Security for a WLAN can be tricky, as access to a WLAN is not hindered by most physical barriers. WEP works by encrypting data before transmitting it to the wireless network. This encryption can be done in conjunction with other protection methods such as password protection, end-to-end encryption and virtual private networks (VPNs) (â€Å"Wired Equivalent Privacy†, 2006). But WEP is not without it flaws, as proven by a research group from the University of California at Berkeley. The group was able to intercept and change data transmissions and gone as far as gaining access to restricted networks and data. On the other and, WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance) claims that WEP is not the only security system method available for WLAN. WEP is popular because most consumers have put up much of their trust in WEP that other methods (â€Å"Wired Equivalent Privacy†, 2006). IPsec IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is defined as the backbone for a set of security protocols for network communications. IPsec claims to be effective in establishing virtual private networks and remote user access in dial-up accounts and private networks. One obvious advantage of IPsec is that security arrangements can be taken cared of without changing computers or users. CISCO (a major promoter of IPSEC) provides support for IPSEC on their network routers (â€Å"IPsec†, 2005). IPsec has two options for security service. First is the Authentication Header (AH), which basically authenticates the identity of the data sender and the other one is Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) which handles both sender authentication and data encryption. Both services packages specific information into packets in a header that follows the IP packet header. Separate key protocols can be selected for this such as the ISAKMP or Oakley protocol (â€Å"IPsec†, 2005). ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol) is a coded protocol based on the IKE key exchange protocol (ISAKMP, 2006). On the other hand, the Oakley protocol is a security system in which two authorized parties can exchange confidential material through the Internet (Oakley Protocol, 2006). Both protocols can be used on a secured connection and is defined by RFC (Request for Comments) 2408 and 2412 respectively. Wi-Fi Protected Access Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a new security protocol that was designed to replace WEP. It is technically an improved version of WEP. Though WPA has improved data protection features, WEP is still considered to be best for home use. However, WEP is not recommended for corporate use because it is prone to eavesdropping and hacking, because it is not able to handle the bulk of data that WPA is capable of handling. WPA uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) which uses pre-packet mixing function, extended initialization vector, and a re-keying mechanism. WPA is also said to have stronger user identification because it is based on 802. 1 xs and has an Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). Also WPA relies on RADIUS (a central authentication server) to identify each user â€Å"Wi-Fi Protected Access†, 2005). WPA is actually under IEEE 802. 11i, and there are rumors that a second version called WPA2 is on the works. It is also predicted that by 2003, there will be software updates that will allow both the client and server to establish WPA in their system. â€Å"Hotspots† can then operate within a mix of WEP and WPA modes to support both home and corporate clients. In case of a home client, the identification system would be simpler than the one that will be issued for corporations (â€Å"Wi-Fi Protected Access†, 2005).

The Blood Theme In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Shakespeare's classic play MacBeth is the story of a young and ambitious noble, MacBeth and his wife, Lady MacBeth living in 11th century Scotland. When MacBeth is told by three witches that he will become King of Scotland, his mind begins to wander. He considers killing the current king, Duncan, but he soon dismisses the thought from his mind. When Lady MacBeth hears of the witch's prophecies, she urges him to take fate into his own hands and kill the king. With her help, he commits this treasonous act and becomes King. This one murder is only the beginning as the couple strives to protect their power and maintain their innocence. Both characters fail to take into account the vast guilt that comes with their sinful actions. Shakespeare manifests this guilt in the images of blood and disease.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Duncan makes the fatal decision of paying an overnight visit to MacBeth's castle. With lady MacBeth's coaxing MacBeth agrees to drug the grooms and murder Duncan. However, Lady MacBeth must go back after the initial killing and frame the sleeping grooms for the murder. Both MacBeth and his wife's hands now carry the blood of the late king, Duncan. 'A little water clears us of this deed,'; is Lady MacBeth's response to this situation. She thinks washing the blood off their hands will also wash the guilt off their minds. Nothing so complicated is ever that easy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lady MacBeth soon learns that guilt is heavier than water. She is...

Obsession and the consequence Essay

   Agrippa’s work inspired Frankenstein and he describes the effect of it, as â€Å"a new light seemed to dawn upon my mind†. This is the birth of his obsession As Frankenstein grows older his craving for knowledge dwells and if anything becomes more potent as his obsession grows. One could think that Frankenstein’s thirst for knowledge is partly driven by his fathers comments such as calling the work of Agrippa and such scientists â€Å"trash†, Frankenstein later explains that if instead of such remarks his father had taken time to explain that Agrippa’s principles had all become highly disreputable he would have â€Å"thrown Agrippa aside†. Instead he was left to read the book and decide for himself if it was â€Å"trash† or the highest level of intelligence. During the novel Frankenstein even names his father as the sole contributor to his obsession with science â€Å"if instead of his remarks my father had taken the pains to explain that the principles of Agrippa had been entirely exploded†¦ I should certainly have thrown Agrippa aside†. Frankenstein’s obsession for knowledge is constantly growing especially during his days at Ingolstadt but is accelerated when M Waldman starts to teach him. Frankenstein immediately gains a good understanding and high mutual level of respect for each other â€Å"an aspect expressive of the greatest benevolence†. Waldman later explains that â€Å"miracles† can happen, this gives wind to Frankenstein’s imagination and after Waldman’s Death ultimately leads him to fulfill his wildest dreams to be respected, obtain more knowledge and most importantly â€Å"play God†. Frankenstein’s obsession is at its strongest during the creation of the monster. By this point the thirst for knowledge has even started to take over his inner thoughts â€Å"Cornelius Agrippa, Albertus Magnus and Paracelsus the lords of my imagination†. This shows that due to Frankenstein’s self isolation, working through both day and night â€Å"darkness has no effect upon my mind† he has lost all touch with the borders of society and even reality, furthermore the use of the word Lord implies that Frankenstein looks up to Agrippa etc as if they were Godly figures. One very powerful point that Shelley puts across during the novel is that with desire and obsession come consequences; the most potent example of this comes with the consequences that come with Frankenstein’s ambition that leads to the creation of the monster. After the monster’s creation Frankenstein quickly comes to his senses and sees the now dubbed â€Å"monster† for the monstrosity it is and rejects it â€Å"how can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe†. Now rejected the monster soon learns that rejection and hatred are the only affection he will receive from man, although he does find friendship with an old blind man for a while but he is soon discovered by the man’s family, beaten and driven away. This shows that although he meant well only hatred and loneliness came as a consequence of Frankenstein’s selfishness. Now realizing he must live in solitude the monster goes back to Frankenstein to ask him to create a companion for him, â€Å"you must create a female for me with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being†¦ I demand it of you as a right that you must not refuse to concede†. This statement shows that there is a degree of control about the monster’s persona with regards to Frankenstein; furthermore the word demand implies that instead of asking Frankenstein to do this he is now ordering him as if he were a superior power and intellect, this is another consequence. Frankenstein is reluctant to fulfill the monsters request as he knows it will more than likely double the problem, Frankenstein explains his reasons for this to the monster, the monster brushes these aside and blames Frankenstein solely for any misfortunes he has endured and uses persuasive and empathetic language in order to change Frankenstein’s mind, â€Å"have I not suffered enough that you seek to increase my misery† this language Shelley uses makes the reader start to sympathise for the monster. In addition to this the monster threatens not just Frankenstein but his loved ones also, â€Å"if I cannot inspire love I will cause fear† this is a threat aimed at Frankenstein’s one real weak point his family. Frankenstein eventually agrees to make his companion and is told â€Å"I shall watch the progress with unutterable anxiety†¦ when you are ready I shall appear†, this implies that now that Frankenstein has agreed to take the task he cannot escape it unscathed. When Frankenstein eventually decides not to complete his â€Å"most abhorred task† the monster is enraged and holds to his threat â€Å"if I can not inspire love I will cause fear†. Because of Frankenstein’s refusal to make the monster a companion the monster starts to kill his family, starting with his younger brother Will, he later kills his wife Elizabeth on their wedding night and then his father dies, this is but another consequence of his obessesion. The death that seems to effect Frankenstein most is that of Elizabeth, he describes the effect as â€Å"why am I here to retale the destruction of the best hope an purest creature of Earth†, this means that he has played a major part in the destruction of not only his wife but the â€Å"purest being on Earth†. Frankenstein eventually pays the ultimate consequence for his creation of the monster with his life. After all the death of his loved ones that he has had to endure Frankenstein finally decides he has nothing more to loose and decides he will find and confront the monster but because of exhaustion he cannot go on, there is a strong sense of irony about the deaths of Frankenstein and his loved ones as they all came as a consequence of Frankenstein wanting to create life. Frankenstein is a well-known classic about on man’s ambition to create life, but ironically as a result of its creation; ultimately life is destroyed. 1 Jack Sponder Explore Discuss and Consider the ways in which Shelley Presents the Discovery Scientific Possibilities, Obsession and Consequences of desire In Frankenstein Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

BMM notes Essay

Attempt all the questions. Read the question carefully before answering. Figures to the right indicate full marks. Illustrations/ Layout is not Compulsory. But ensure to give a clear and concise description of the visual. 1. Answer any four : (a) What is the difference between Political Advertising and Government Advertising? Give one example of each. (b) What is creative? How important creative brief is for writing copy for a product? (c) How is reason why copy different from slice of life copy? (d) What are the essential qualities to become a good copy writer? (e) Explain the importance of sub-head for the print media. (f) What are the different types of copy? Explain one in detail. (g) Explain the following terms (Any three) :(i) Zoom in (ii) Dissolve (iii) Wipe (iv) Pan. 12 2. Answer any four of the following question :(a) Write short note on, Copy for Children as the Target Audience. (b) Give two examples each of comparative and demonstration type of advertising. (c) What are the essentials of a Good Poster? (d) Give your comment on ‘Daag Achche Hain’, Television commercial. (e) Analyse any one of the recent public service television or print advertisement. (f) (i) ‘Maine poocha kya’? is the base line of which detergent brand ? (ii) ‘Insan Phone lete hain baat karne ke liye,’ is the line of which television commercial? (g) Explain the various stages of producing a TV commercial? 12 3. Answer any two : (a) Radio advertising creates a ‘Picture in the Mind’. Explain? (b) Write a 30 sec Radio spot for Shopper’s stop, Highlighting, Range and Location. (c) Write a direct mailer to the prospective Customer in Bandra, persuading them to place their monthly grocery requirement to ‘Sangam’, A Hindustan Lever Limited Venture. Sangam provides free home delivery within an hour. 10 4. Multimedia campaign and strategy (Attempt any one):(a) VIP luggage is launching a new campaign to reinforce its new image of a company marketing trendy luggage for upwordly mobile young professionals. They have added new design and different colours in their portfolio of products. i. Prepare a creative brief for Making Impact on the Target Audience. ii. Create a press advertisement campaign based on the creative brief. iii. Prepare a storyboard for television commercial based on the creative brief. PDF Powered By BMMBox.com 5 6 5 www.bmmbox.com www.bmmbox.com (b) PDF Powered By BMMBox.com The recent cases of corruption among a few police officers tarnished the image of Mumbai Police. The Commissioner wants to improve the public image of the Mumbai Police. i. Advice them on strategy and baseline. ii. Develop a 3 advertisement press campaign. iii. Develop a storyboard for a 30 sec TVC. PDF Powered By BMMBox.com

The eNotes Blog Digital Lending IsHere!

Digital Lending IsHere! For me, books are like crack. I will seriously consider buying less food if there is a new title out that I want to read.   And having a Kindle makes it all too easy to have instant gratification. At first I thought I was safe. After all, Kindle allows you to sample any book you are thinking about purchasing before actually doing so. I typically do opt for the free portion before buying, but rarely do I not click Download Now. In under a minute, I have added another digital notch to my bookshelf. However, roughly a third of the time I select a title, I have some buyers remorse. And as many Kindle owners know, those regrets can add up financially. Thats why I was pleased to learn that Kindle has added library lending to its services. Just like a title you purchase, your library selections allow you to annotate, highlight, and use bookmarks. If you choose to buy it or check it out again, those notes will still be there. Right now, 11,000 libraries around the country are participating in digital lending. Here  is how it works: Visit the website of a U.S. library that offers digital services from OverDrive. Check out a Kindle book (using a valid library card). Click on Get for Kindle and then sign in to your Amazon.com account to have the book delivered to your Kindle device or reading app. Your book can be delivered to your device either directly or via USB. Happy (free!) reading!!!

Why Your Health Has a Big Impact on Your Job Performance

Why Your Health Has a Big Impact on Your Job Performance According to research, there is a strong correlation between how well you do your job and your health. In fact, research suggests that certain lifestyle choices will determine just how much your productivity is reduced. The folks over at ZeroCater  Ã‚  have created an infographic, detailing just how much your productivity can be reduced by things like poor diet, lack of exercise, sleep deprivation, and more! Take a look below for more info on the numbers.  Source: RecruitLoop

5 Glaring Signs Your Coworkers Are Untrustworthy

5 Glaring Signs Your Coworkers Are Untrustworthy You don’t have to be best friends with your coworkers. We know some of you want to keep the personal and the professional separate, and that’s totally fine. But at the very least, you should be able to trust your coworkers. You certainly wouldn’t want to find out that someone else in the office has been taking credit for your hard work or passing along things you say in confidence to the wrong people. So it is wise to take note of when a colleague may be less than honest. Here are 5 signs that will help you weed out the untrustworthy.1. You’re the subject of gossip.Have you ever suspected that a coworker was whispering behind your back? And do you suspect that the coworker is whispering about you? Are things you said to that coworker in private getting around the office? These are all warning signs that someone is gossiping about you. And you can never trust a gossip.2. You’ve been robbed.Did you ever have a great idea that you mentioned to a cowork er who then went ahead and passed off that idea as his or her own? That’s not so much a warning sign as a great big flashing red light alerting you that he or she is not honest. It would be ideal to work in an environment in which having your ideas or work stolen is not a concern, but sometimes it’s best to keep your best ideas close to your chest.If this does happen to you, don’t be shy about having a private meeting with your manager to talk about the issue and how you should handle it in the future.3. You’re being left out.Ever find yourself left out of important meetings or email threads? Maybe these are just a harmless oversights, but finding yourself chronically left out might indicate that a coworker is jealous of your abilities and does not want you to shine by participating in crucial office confabs. If you find that it’s always the same coworker who is â€Å"accidentally† leaving you out of those meetings of minds, that coworker mi ght have an axe to grind against you. Again, please don’t feel out of line by reporting this type of behavior should be reported to management.4. You’re the scapegoat.Do you sometimes get blamed for mistakes you didn’t make? Do you feel fingers pointing at you behind your back? Then someone might be trying to turn you into the office scapegoat. This may be random harassment, or someone might be trying to cover up her or his own blunders by making them yours. If you regularly find yourself taking the heat for someone else’s screw-ups, that someone might be the culprit behind your scapegoat status.Always stand up for yourself and  get everything in writing. Even if you have to shoot off a quick â€Å"just confirming what we discussed at my desk this afternoon† email, do it. You can never be too safe.5. You’re the victim of sabotage.Did a project you worked hard on end up getting lost or a well-organized presentation end up mysteriously turni ng into a mess? Then someone might be deliberately sabotaging your work. Yes, it seems juvenile, but these things do happen in the adult work world. Just be sure that there is strong evidence that a particular coworker is sabotaging your work before making any accusations. You don’t want to falsely accuse anyone or mistakenly blame a coworker for your own errors. Then your coworkers might start thinking that you’re the one who isn’t completely trustworthy.

Advanced Practice Nursing Scope of Practice Essay

Advanced Practice Nursing Scope of Practice - Essay Example The present malady also arises from the licensing system and odious licensure laws, which leaves a large gap between the Registered Medical Practitioners and other HCP, in terms of medical autonomy and work ethos. The profession of RMP has evolved in such a way that there is no difficulty in reconciling their clinical abilities with their legal authority. Therefore, there are no legal barriers for doctors to venture into medical areas that lie outside their medical domain, or field of study and training. There are no legal implications, only their self control and self knowledge may be the restraining factors. But this is not so in the case of other HCP, especially in the nursing profession. Since, on their own, they do not have legal authority to do certain actions relating to the welfare of the patients. They may not interpret patient clinical data or act independently on such data; (Practice Alerts & Guidelines. 2006). Till the recent past, even routine practices could only be per formed with the consent of, and under the supervision of attending doctors. The crux of the issue lies in the fact that they are not in a position to take medical decisions which are outside their legal scope and could only act in patients care and executing medical regimens prescribed by a licensed physician, (Practice Alerts & Guidelines. 2006). It may be argued that just as Doctors referred serious cases to specialists, nurses could be entrusted with the care and treatment of minor ailments, and serious ailments could be referred to registered doctors for treatment. Doctors feel that their medical school education and professional training could not be undertaken by other HCP, and only, they are best suited to treat patients, irrespective of the severity of the disease the patient is suffering from. The Licensing regime has, by far, been the strongest impediment in the way of reforms in the medical field, since a license alone could justify grant legal authority

Behavioval Science and Human Relations Term Paper

Behavioval Science and Human Relations - Term Paper Example It is considered that each of these internal systems possess specific control behaviors. It is assumed that the probabilities of transition between these internal states predict human behaviors in varying social contexts. The trends in these interstate transitions are calibrated and hierarchically organized by behavioral scientists to understand long term and short term human behaviors. It is these two ranges of behaviors which makes the foundation for human behavior and human relations. Such a modeling of human behavior can be helpful in many ways. These models can be used to develop human-machine systems which can assess and recognize human behavior. This could even be used to predict human behavior. Here the requirement is to have inputs for this system on the internal human states. However, the challenge here is that these human states are not readily observable. These internal states are to be estimated through an indirect estimation process. There are several researches on beha vioral science which has led to the designing of models which can estimate these internal human states. For instance, Pentland & Liu (199) has used a model termed Hidden Markov Model (HDD) to undertake this assessment and were able to recognize human driving behaviors and predict the pattern of human control states. It has been claimed that they were able to do accurate predictions and anticipate human behavior even up to few seconds in future. Behavioral science uses several human systems to analyze human behavior and relations. It has been recorded that human behaviors like speech, handwriting and hand gestures can be precisely recognized through some of the assessment models(Pentland & Liu, 1999). However, very detailed properties like smoothness and continuity are required to go up to the level of accurate simulation and prediction. Sharper models are required to capture the additional properties of smoothness and continuity. The application of these behavioral models in managem ent is based on the basic theory that every employee moves within his own unique system of human behavior. These are further influenced by the cultural, environmental and the experience based conditioning of each individual. It is important to understand these factors as it is these factors which make an individual to react in a particular when it comes to human relations. Thus it is important in management to understand these factors. It is these factors which constitutes that particular individual’s behavioral system. Thus if one could identify the factors within the behavioral system of an individual, the management will be in a position to predict that individual’s response in a given situation. The Human Relations approach The consideration of human behavior and elementary drivers of human behaviors in management has evolved as different school of thought in management, which is termed to be the human relations approach (Likert, 1961). This school of thought is ho wever, contradictory to the conventional management concepts. While the conventional management theories rely on rationalizing of management processes, the human relations approach leaves ample space for human behavior and emotions within in management. In simpler words, classical theories of management quantify work and work routines through tangible markers whereas the human relations approach accommodates emotional and relational needs of individuals

To what extent employee satisfaction is an antecedent for customer Dissertation

To what extent employee satisfaction is an antecedent for customer satisfaction and loyalty among Small and medium Enterprises - Dissertation Example logy 30 3.1 Research Philosophy 32 3.1.1 Phenomenological Style or Interpretivism 33 3.1.2 Positivist Style 33 3.2 Justification for Positivism Philosophy 34 3.3 Research Approach 35 3.3.1 Deductive Research 35 3.3.2 Inductive Research 36 3.3 Characteristics of this Research 37 3.4 Research Strategy 39 3.4.1 Qualitative Methodology 41 3.4.2 Quantitative Method 42 44 3.4.3 Semi-Structured Interviews 44 3.5 Time Horizon 45 3.5.2 Cross Sectional Perspective 46 3. 6 Data Collection Method 47 3.6.1 Secondary Data Collection 47 3.6.2 Observation 48 3.6.3 Interview 48 3.6.4 Sampling 49 3.6.5 Questionnaire Survey 50 3.7 Validity Testing 50 3.7.1 Construct Validity 50 3.7.2 Internal Validity 51 3.7.3 External Validity 51 3.7.4 Reliability 52 3.8 Analysis Tools 52 3.8.1Chi Square Test 52 3.8.2Â  Weighted Average Method 53 3.8.3 Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation 53 3.8.4 Percentage Analysis 54 3.8.5 Graphs 54 3.9 Ethical Considerations 54 4.2.1 Analysis 1 63 4.2.2 Analysis 2 66 4.2.3 Analysis 3 68 4.2.4 Analysis 4 70 70 4.2.5 Analysis 5 71 4.2.6 Analysis 6 74 4.2.8 Analysis 8 81 4.2.9 Analysis 9 & 10 84 4.2.10 Summary 86 Chapter 5 Conclusion 87 5.1 SME Retail Sector-Ireland 89 5.1.1 Competitive Advantage for Retail Stores 90 5.1.2 Human Resource Challenges 90 5.1.3 Marketing Challenge 91 5.1.4 Competitive Advantage through People 92 Chapter 6 Recommendation 93 Chapter 7 Self Reflection 94 7.1 Genesis of the Research Problem 94 7.2 My Concern 95 7.3 Collecting and Analyzing Data 95 7.6 Cost Management 98 7.7 Significance of the Research 99 7.8 Understanding Knowledge of Journal and Books 100 101 Reference 102 Journals 102 Books 107 Appendices 110 Appendix 1- Interview Transcript 110 Appendix 2- Questionnaire 113 List of Figures Fig 1: Competitive Advantage 13 Fig 2: Competitive Advantage through People 16 Fig 3- Employee Satisfaction 20 Fig 4: Customer Satisfaction & Employee Satisfaction 28 Fig 5: Customer Satisfaction 29 Fig 6: Research Method 32 Fig 7: D eductive Research 36 Fig 8: Inductive Research 37 Fig 9: Research Strategy 39 Fig 10: Qualitative versus Quantitative Analysis 44Fig 11: Service Profit Matrix 63 Fig 12: Distribution for Satisfied Population in Retail Stores 64 Fig 13: Distribution of Motivated Population 69 Fig 14: Key Motivators for Satisfaction 70 Fig 15: Correlation between Employee Satisfaction and Employee Motivation 74 Fig 16: Distribution of Engaged Employees 75 Fig 17: Variation in Employee Engagement and Employee Satisfaction 78 Fig 18: Correlation between Employee Commitment and Employee Engagement 81 List of Tables Table 1: Distribution for Satisfied Population in Retail Stores 63 Table 2: Satisfaction booster most favoured by employees 66 Table 3: Weighted Average of Satisfaction Booster most favoured by Employees 67 Table 4: Distribution of Job Satisfaction Booster 68 Table 5: Key Motivators 70 Table 6: Relational Matrix for Employee Commitment and Satisfaction 73 Table 7: Distribution of Employee Enga gement 75 Table 8: Dispersion between Employee Satisfaction and Engagement 77 Table 9: Relational Matrix between Employee Engagement and Commitment 80 Table 10: Observed Value 82 Table 11: Expected Value 83 Table 12: Chi Square Analysis 84 Table 13: Impact of Customer Care Service on Customer Satisfaction (X) 85 Table 14: Impact of Employee Satisfac

The state of the real estate market in UK Essay - 1

The state of the real estate market in UK - Essay Example From the research it is clear that real estate encompasses land and its additional features that increase its value. In United Kingdom (UK), the term real estate is dissimilar with different names. UK uses the word real property to denote real estate, which describes the land and its fixtures such as buildings and resources like minerals, water and harvests. While real estate market is the periodic change in upsurge of output alternating with the decline within a given time. In 1980s to 1990s, house prices appreciated by 300% while those of raw land raised by 1000% leading to recession. As from 1970, the average total price of the house for the first time buyers has increased for approximately 3, 100% at the same time, income average of the purchasers increasing by 1,900%. London records the lowest price of real estate to the initial buyer followed by South West. The alterations that happened in UK from 1980 to 2010 indicates how the country perceived an extraordinary increase in hou sing demand leading to increase in house prices. In 2010, house prices had raised threefold in 15 different cities and twice in 62 cities as compared to the house prices in 2005. The cities, which recorded the highest rise in the house prices, were Southern England, Salford and Newcastle while Scottish was among the countries, which recorded the least increases in prices of the house. Compared to other markets, the real estate market follows the fiscal principle of â€Å"supply and demand†. ... In 2010, the UK average number of real estate on the surveyor’s book raised by 4.1% from June raising the total average to 69.1, which was a drop of 0.1%. This led to the stock ratio sales dropping to 24%, which recorded the lowest level ever since June 2009. 1% more surveyors in the real estate recorded a rise surpassing a fall in total transactions which was a drop of 3% in the June 2009 transaction (Dijkman 2010, p.53). The total real estate supply raised and agents’ recorded a total average of 68% properties in contrary to the 59 of June 2009. The first time buyer (FTBs) percentages of total sales improved from 21% witnessed in June 2009 to 26% making the threshold of Stamp Duty Land Tax to rise to 250, 000 pounds (Jin, Yui & Zhixiong 2010, p. 527). In July 2010, both demand and supply for the real estates increased which was good news for housing market. According to the brokers in real estate, the total number of houses plus apartments in London traded for over 5 million pounds increased from 31% to 262%. On contrary, source of houses plus apartments for the sale above 5 million dollars significantly decreased leading to the raise of demand as inventory dropped. According to international luxury market, the prices of real estates in London were rising due to scarcity of property (Mun 2012, p. 676). This led to the real estate sellers in UK to accept the new trends in realities involved in luxury housing thus accepting on residence not commanding the real estate prices (Jinjarak & Sheffrin 2011, p. 246). During that period, general market activities and hopefulness increased leading to the drop in inventory while an increase in demand, which steered to inadequacy in classy housing inventory. In that